Wednesday, March 16, 2011

I.C.A :4TH PART –INTRACRANIAL PART

Bismillah..I just suddenly want to establish the details here in this blog..and, the complete table draft you all can download by clicking here: >>...linking...<<    

CIRCULUS ARTERIOSUS of WILLIS 



INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY :4TH PART –INTRACRANIAL PART  


BR
(In Subarachnoid Space)

Course point

Area Supply


OPHTHALMIC ARTERY
Enter optic canal below optic nerve
Orbit

POST. COMMU. ARTERY
Communicating with Post. Cerebral Artery 





ANTERIOR CHOROIDAL ARTERY

·         Pass backward along optic tract around cerebral peduncle as far as LGB
·         Enter Inf horn of Lat Ventricle


-          Choroid plexus of Lat Ventricle
-          Optic tract
-          LGB
-          Internal Capsule;(post part of post limb,retrolentiform,sublentiform)

Terminal BR (Below Ant Perforated Subs.)










ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY
Reaching Median Longitudinal Fissure:
·         Pass forward & medially above optic chiasma

Reaching Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere:
·         Bend forward in the fissure & turn sharply upwards to reach the surface
·         Lies below the rostrum
·         Runs in callosal sulcus

End:
          ·         Above Splenium by turning upwards infront of parieto-occipital sulcus
1.       Cortical br:
-          Med.  surface of hemisphere (from frontal pole to parieto-occipital sulcus).
-          Upper 1’’ breadth of Lat. surface (as far as upper end of parieto-occipital sulcus).
-          Med. 1/2 of Orbital surface of frontal lobe.

2.       Central br:
-          Anterior part of corpus callosum
-          Anterior part of Ant. limb of Internal Capsule
-          Septal region (including SeptumLucidum)

3.       Callossal br:
              -          All corpus callosum EXCEPT                           splenium.


                   
                                      
  
MIDDLE               CEREBRAL ARTERY

         ·        Pass Lat. in stem of lateral sulcus
         ·         Turn backwards & upwards in Post. Ramus of Lat. sulcus (crossing over Insula).


1.       Cortical br:
-          Lat. surface of cerebral hemisphere EXCEPT  ;
i)1 inch breadth  along Sup. border,
ii) Lat. surface of Occipital lobe.
iii) narrow strip on the temporal lobe close to Inf. border.

2.       Central br: (may include Chorcots Artery)
                   -          Corpus Striatum
                   -          Internal Capsule;(Post 1/2                           of Ant limb & Ant part of                           Post limb).   



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